The Physics (seriously)
A ski jumper in flight is essentially a human aerofoil. The two key aerodynamic forces are:
Lift: F_L = ½ · ρ · v² · C_L · A |
Drag: F_D = ½ · ρ · v² · C_D · A
Where A is the effective surface area, ρ is air density (≈1.225 kg/m³),
and v is airspeed. FIS limits suit permeability and fit allowances (commonly around
2-4 cm, with women's 2025/26 guidance extending some zones to 2-5 cm). Even a few hundred cm² of extra fabric
meaningfully increases A, boosting lift more than it penalises with drag —
because the jumper's body angle optimises the lift-to-drag ratio.
The "anatomical enhancement" trick reportedly adds ~200-500 cm² of suit slack in the
groin/thigh region, which is enough for 1-5+ extra metres of flight.
Jump Parameters
Suit Aerodynamics
Hill Profile
Hill size (HS109): hill-size reference at 109 m, measured to the end of the main landing area.